ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. **ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

2. **ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯚꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

3. **2-ꯋꯦ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ (NC) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (NO) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

4. **3{3}}ꯋꯦ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

5. **4{2}}ꯋꯦ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯚꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯔ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

6. **5-ꯋꯦ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: 4-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

7. **ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯚꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ/ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

8. **ISO ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ISO 5599/1ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ【꯶†ꯁꯣꯔꯁ】【꯷†ꯁꯣꯔꯁ】ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫