ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯥꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ .ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯦꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ .ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

### 1. **ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ**꯫
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯦꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯗꯥ **ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ** ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- **ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ** (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯱, ꯲, ꯳, ꯴, ꯵)꯫
- **arrows** ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ **ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ** ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- **PORT 1 (p)**: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
- **PORTS 2 (a) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4 (b)**: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- **PORTS 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5 (R ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ S)**: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

### 2. **ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ**
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯦꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ **ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ** ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

### 3. **ꯚꯂꯕ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ**ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- **2-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "P" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "1," ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "A" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "2" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- **3-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯄꯤ), ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ (r)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- **4/5-way ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ), ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯄꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ (r ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ s)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

### 4. **ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ**
- **inlet (supply)**: ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯇꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "P" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "1" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫
- **working ports**: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ (ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)꯫
- **exhaust ports**: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ "R" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "S" (꯴/꯵-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

### 5. **ꯚꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯂꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ**
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯇꯥꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

### ꯈꯨꯗꯝ:
**꯵/꯲-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ** ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ:
- **ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯱ (ꯄꯤ)**: ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ꯫
- **ꯄꯣꯔꯠ 2 (a)**: ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- **PORT 4 (b)**: ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- **PORTS 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5 (r ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ s)**: ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯄꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫