ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?

**ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ** ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

### 1. **ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ**
- **force** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
F=P×A
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ:
- **f**=ꯐꯣꯔꯁ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)
- **p**=ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯄꯥꯁꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯥ)
- **a**=ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)

ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
A=Π*(d/2)²
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ:
- **d**=ꯕꯣꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ

ꯑꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

- **ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

### 2. **ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ (ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ)**
- **ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ** (ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

**ꯈꯨꯗꯝ**: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 500 Nꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ 6 ꯕꯥꯔ (600,000 Pa)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

### 3. **ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ**
- **stroke length** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
- ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ-ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

### 4. **ꯔꯣꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ**
- **rod ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ**ꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯇꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ) ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

### 5. **ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ**
- **ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

### 6. **ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ)**
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

### 7. **ꯂꯣꯗ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ**
- **load** ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ), ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

### 8. **ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ**
- ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯨꯠ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯨꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ)ꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ **ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ** ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

### 9. **ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ**
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ **ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ** ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

**ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ**:
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

### 10. **ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ**
- ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ **cussioning** ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ **Cushioning** ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

### ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:
1. **ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ**: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
2. **ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ**: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
3. **ꯔꯣꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ**: ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
4. **ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ**: ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
5. **ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ**: ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
6. **ꯂꯣꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ**: ꯂꯣꯗ ꯋꯦꯠ, ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
7. **ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ**: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
8. **ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ**: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
9. **cushioning**: ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯔꯣꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫