ꯗꯕꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ: ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ꯫ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ꯫

ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ" ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ "ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ" ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ (F) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ:

F=(ꯂꯣꯗ ꯃꯥꯁ m × ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ a) + ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ f + ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ F_ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ꯫

(ꯅꯣꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫)

ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ (η) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ:

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (η 50%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ):

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ (η 70%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ (<100 mm/s) or it is static pressure maintenance, the load rate can be appropriately increased to select a smaller Pneumatic cylinder diameter, but caution should be exercised.

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ:

ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ f_ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ=P ×A ×2 (ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ)

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ F_ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ=F ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ / η

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, A=F_ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ/(2 ×P) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ D ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ 300Nꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.5MPaꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.5 ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

F_ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ=300N / 0.5=600N

A=600N/(2 ×5 ꯕꯥꯔ ×10) ≈60 mm2 (ꯅꯣꯠ: 1MPa=10ꯕꯥꯔ≈10N/mm2)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ D=2 ×sqrt(60/π) ≈8.74mm ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 10mmꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯣꯗ" ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ (ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5.4-26aꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ (E_k) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ:

E_k = 1/2 ×m ×v²

(mꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ vꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯚꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ)

ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ "ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ" ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5.4-26bꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ)꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ E_k < ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯕꯐꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ E_k ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯐꯔ (CXSL ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 2ꯗꯒꯤ 3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ (ꯍꯣꯔꯤꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ/ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯦꯡ (l) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5.4-27aꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ m ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ lꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ M=m ×g ×l ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯦꯡ l, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯃꯥꯁ mꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯑꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 5.4-27bꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ: ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, 400mm/sꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, 30mm, l=40mm, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ m=0.2kgꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ CXSW25 (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯕꯣꯔ 25mm) ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 5: ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ:

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.: ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯨꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.: ꯗꯕꯜ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ: ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯡ (ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

3333

ꯗꯕꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯱꯲-ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯳꯲-꯷꯵-ꯋꯥꯏ꯶꯹ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯦ

ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ 32mm: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫

CXSL ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ: ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯕꯐꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ-, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ 75mm: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯕꯜ ꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ.

ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ-ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 32mmꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ 12-CXSL32-75-Y69BZ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

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